Program PSR Jadi Proyek Andalan Pemerintah Dalam Mendorong Peningkatan Produksi Sawit Rakyat

Spotlight of Indonesia Palm Oil Issues (SIOP) 2024

Program PSR Jadi Proyek Andalan Pemerintah Dalam Mendorong Peningkatan Produksi Sawit Rakyat • OBROLANBISNIS.com — Pemerintah mendorong petani peserta program Peremajaan Sawit rakyat (PSR) berkontribusi besar untuk proyek biodiesel yang butuh tambahan pasokan minyak sawit mentah hingga 6,6 juta ton untuk meningkatkan bauran dari B-40 menjadi B-50.

Tekad swasembada energi di era pemerintahan Presiden Prabowo dengan mengedepankan sumber energi nabati sawit menjadi peluang bagi petani sawit untuk meningkatkan nilai keekonomian perkebunan sawitnya.

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Dalam hal ini, program PSR menjadi proyek andalan pemerintah dalam mendorong peningkatan kualitas sekaligus tingkat produksi sawit rakyat yang masih jauh di bawah kinerja perkebunan perusahaan dengan tingkat produksi masih sekitar 40%.

Dirjen Perkebunan Kementerian Pertanian, Heru Triwidarto mengatakan, program PSR bisa membantu meningkatkan kesejhateraan petani melalui peningkatan kualitas panen sawit dan meningkatan produktifitas sawit rakyat yang porsinya mencapai 40% dari luas perkebunan sawit di Indonesia yang mencapai 15,34 ha.

“Pemerintah mendorong perusahaan besar, perusahaan negara dan pekebun rakyat bersama-sama meningatkan produksi untuk mendukung swasembada energy dan swasembada pangan. Ada peluang bagi pelaku perkebunan kelapa sawit. Untuk proyek energi naik jadi B-50 saja kita butuh tambahan minyak sawit 6,6 juta ton, kalau melakukan ekstensifikasi butuh 2,3 juta hectare lahan baru untuk perkebunan,” ujar Heru via zoom dalam acara Spotlight of Indonesia Palm Oil Issues (SIOP) 2024 di Medan, Rabu, 13 November 2023.

Acara yang diinisiasi oleh GAPKI Sumut bekerjasama dengan harian Bisnis Indonesia dan didukung oleh Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS) untuk mendorong percepatan program Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit (PSR) di Indonesia.

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Kepala Divisi Perusahaan Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS), Achmad Maulizal mengatakan, 251.637 ha di 21 provinsi dengan jumlah petani kebun yang terlibat mencapai 154.936 orang pada periode 2016-2024.

“Kami terus berusaha memperluas program PSR ini untuk mendorong kesejahteraan petani sawit. Ada 154.936 orang petani yang sudah mendapatkan program ini,” ujarnya.

Pemangku kepentingan perkebunan sawit nasional mendorong pemerintah untuk melanjutkan program peremajaan sawit rakyat (PSR) dengan intensitas yang lebih tinggi dari yang berlaku saat ini.

Ketua Umum DPP Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Seluruh Indonesia (Gapki), Eddy Martono mengatakan, perusahaan sawit berkomitmen membantu implementasi program PSR untuk tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat.

Menurut dia, Gapki terus berkoordinasi dengan Dirjen Perkebunan dan BPDPKS untuk mendorong memuluskan program PSR yang masih banyak terkendala sampai saat ini.

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Beberapa masalah terkait sawit rakyat, tuturnya, mulai dari tidak tersedianya dokumen petani, proses upload dokumen yang panjang, Proses pembuatan poligon peta yang sulit (biaya tinggi dan terbatasnya sumberdaya di lapangan), banyak perusahaan yang tidak bersedia menandatangani pernyataan kebenaran dan kelengkapan dokumen hingga keengganan petani kehilangan pendapatan selama masa tanaman bekum menghasilkan.

Terkait dengan pendanaan program PSR kemitraan dengan petani, ungkapnya, pihaknya memiliki perhitungan biaya program sendiri, dimana nilainya untuk perhiutngan minimal mencapai Rp100,54 juta dan tertinggi mencapai Rp112,42 juta per hectare.

“Kami senang nilai bantuan PSR dinaikan dari Rp30 juta menjadi Rp60 juta per ha. Tapi kami punya perhitungan lagi. Karena nilainya cukup besar Rp112,4 juta, kami usul sumber dananya dari BPDPKS dan pinjaman,” ujar Ketum Gapki tersebut. ***


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PSR Program Becomes Government’s Flagship Project in Encouraging Increased Smallholder Palm Oil Production • OBROLANBISNIS.com — The government is encouraging farmers participating in the Smallholder Palm Oil Rejuvenation (PSR) program to contribute greatly to the biodiesel project which requires an additional supply of crude palm oil of up to 6.6 million tons to increase the mix from B-40 to B-50.

The determination for energy self-sufficiency in the era of President Prabowo’s administration by prioritizing palm oil plant energy sources is an opportunity for palm oil farmers to increase the economic value of their palm plantations.

In this case, the PSR program is the government’s flagship project in encouraging increased quality and production levels of smallholder palm oil which is still far below the performance of corporate plantations with production levels still around 40%.

The Director General of Plantations at the Ministry of Agriculture, Heru Triwidarto said that the PSR program could help improve the welfare of farmers by improving the quality of palm oil harvests and increasing the productivity of smallholder palm oil, which accounts for 40% of the area of ​​palm oil plantations in Indonesia which reaches 15.34 ha.

“The government encourages large companies, state-owned companies and smallholders to jointly increase production to support energy self-sufficiency and food self-sufficiency. There are opportunities for palm oil plantation players. For the energy project to increase to B-50 alone, we need an additional 6.6 million tons of palm oil, if we carry out extensification, we need 2.3 million hectares of new land for plantations,” said Heru via zoom at the Spotlight of Indonesia Palm Oil Issues (SIOP) 2024 event in Medan, Wednesday, November 13, 2023.

The event was initiated by GAPKI North Sumatra in collaboration with the Bisnis Indonesia daily and supported by the Palm Oil Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDPKS) to encourage the acceleration of the Palm Oil Rejuvenation (PSR) program in Indonesia.

Head of the Company Division of the Indonesian Palm Oil Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDPKS), Achmad Maulizal said, 251,637 ha in 21 provinces with the number of plantation farmers involved reaching 154,936 people in the 2016-2024 period.

“We continue to try to expand this PSR program to encourage the welfare of oil palm farmers. There are 154,936 farmers who have received this program,” he said.

National oil palm plantation stakeholders are encouraging the government to continue the smallholder oil palm rejuvenation program (PSR) with a higher intensity than the current one.

Chairman of the Indonesian Palm Oil Entrepreneurs Association (Gapki), Eddy Martono said that oil palm companies are committed to helping implement the PSR program for the purpose of improving people’s welfare.

According to him, Gapki continues to coordinate with the Director General of Plantations and BPDPKS to encourage the smooth running of the PSR program which is still hampered to this day.

Several problems related to smallholder oil palm, he said, ranging from the unavailability of farmer documents, the long process of uploading documents, the difficult process of making map polygons (high costs and limited resources in the field), many companies are unwilling to sign a statement of truth and completeness of documents to the reluctance of farmers to lose income during the period when the plants are not yet producing.

Regarding the funding of the PSR partnership program with farmers, he said, his party has its own calculation of program costs, where the value for the minimum calculation reaches IDR 100.54 million and the highest reaches IDR 112.42 million per hectare.

“We are happy that the value of PSR assistance has been increased from IDR 30 million to IDR 60 million per ha. But we have another calculation. Because the value is quite large at IDR 112.4 million, we propose the source of funds from BPDPKS and loans,” said the Ketum Gapki. ***

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